Most Adults Need About 7–9 Hours; CVD Risk Is U-Shaped

Key takeaway

Most adults should aim for about 7–9 hours (at least 7). Some CVD studies show a risk nadir near ~7 hours, but that is not the same as “exactly 7 hours only.”

  • Aim for at least 7 hours; many adults do best in a 7–9 hour band.
  • Habitual short sleep tracks with higher CVD risk in populations.
GuidanceScientific ObservationImpact Magnitude
≥7 h / ~7–9 hAASM adult duration consensusRecommended range
≤6 hAssociated with higher CVD riskElevated relative risk
≥9 hAlso elevated in U-shaped analysesNot “more is always better”

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