Evening Smartphone Use Suppresses Melatonin Production and Disrupts Sleep Cycles

Evening smartphone use suppresses melatonin production through blue light exposure, resulting in delayed melatonin onset, shorter duration, and poorer sleep quality.

  • Smartphone screens emit blue light that mimics daytime, suppressing melatonin and keeping the brain alert.
  • Evening phone use significantly reduces melatonin production, delaying its onset and shortening duration.
MetricScientific ObservationImpact Magnitude
Evening Screen ExposureGreater melatonin suppression vs. dim lightDose-response on duration
Melatonin Onset DelayDisrupted hormone rhythm after use1-2 hours to restore
Sleep QualityLonger fall asleep time, poorer qualityAffects next-day mood